Microwave synthesis of Bessel, Bessel?Gauss, and Gaussian beams: a fully vectorial electromagnetic approach
Walter Fuscaldo, Alessio Benedetti, Davide Comite, Paolo Burghignoli, Paolo Baccarelli, Alessandro Galli
Bessel, Bessel-Gauss, and Gaussian beams have widely been investigated in optics in the paraxial approximation, under the frame of a scalar wave theory. Such approximations can hardly be applied in the microwave/millimeter-wave range, where the vectorial nature of the electromagnetic fields cannot be neglected, and experimental realizations for some of these beams appeared only recently. In this w