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1993 documents found for International Journal
MRF volume 10 issue 9 Cover and Front matter
Published online : 01-11-2018
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Frequency reconfigurable antenna for cognitive radios with sequential UWB mode of perception and multiband mode of operation
Ali Mansoul, Farid Ghanem
Published online : 01-11-2018
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In this work, an UWB/narrow band reconfigurable elliptical-shaped monopole antenna for cognitive radio applications with sequential perception and operation modes is presented. The proposed approach consists in integrating a reconfigurable filter, in an UWB antenna ground plan, by the mean of four horizontal slots and integrated switches that allow inserting/removing/varying zeros and poles in the
Optimization of InP DHBT stacked-transistors for millimeter-wave power amplifiers
Michele Squartecchia, Tom K. Johansen, Jean-Yves Dupuy, Virginio Midili, Virginie Nodjiadjim, Muriel Riet, Agnieszka Konczykowska
Published online : 01-11-2018
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In this paper, we report the analysis, design, and implementation of stacked transistors for power amplifiers realized on InP Double Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors (DHBTs) technology. A theoretical analysis based on the interstage matching between all the single transistors has been developed starting from the small-signal equivalent circuit. The analysis has been extended by including large-s
A miniaturized broadband monopulse comparator with all DELTA channels nulling in Ku band
Saeid Alamdar, Karim Mohammadpour-Aghdam, Hossein Khalili, Mahmoud Mohammad-Taheri
Published online : 01-11-2018
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A compact monopulse comparator with complete nulling in all DELTA channels is designed and fabricated. The proposed comparator has small dimension and consists of interconnections of four broadband branch-line couplers and several 90° phase shifters with multistage Schiffman coupled-lines. This comparator has been characterized by its eight-port -parameters to generate the SUM and DELTA channel fr
A negative permittivity metamaterial composed of planar resonators with randomly detuned resonant frequencies and randomly distributed in space
Jan Machac
Published online : 01-11-2018
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This paper investigates metamaterials composed of resonant particles with negative electric polarizability located in a three-dimensional net. The main problem in fabricating these materials is the spread of the resonant frequencies of particular planar resonators. This spread is caused by the tolerances of the fabrication process for planar resonators. The simulation shows that there is a limit t
CPW-fed concurrent, dual band planar antenna for millimeter wave applications
Smriti Agarwal, Dharmendra Singh
Published online : 01-11-2018
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In recent years, millimeter wave (MMW) has received tremendous interest among researchers, which offers systems with high data rate communication, portability, and finer resolution. The design of the antenna at MMWs is challenging as it suffers from fabrication and measurement complexities due to associated smaller dimensions. Current state-of-the-art MMW dual-band antenna techniques demand high p
Wideband isolation-improved substrate-integrated waveguide power dividers/combiners
Yong Mao Huang, Haiyan Jin, Yuliang Zhou, Supeng Leng, Maurizio Bozzi
Published online : 01-11-2018
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In this paper, a 3 dB -plane substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) power divider/combiner with improved isolation is reported. By adding two isolated ports into the Y-junction, it will perform like a multi-port coupler, so that the isolation between its dividing ports can be effectively improved as the newly-added ports are properly matched. To verify the availability and effectiveness of this conc
Design and development of patch compensated wideband Vivaldi antenna
Rana Pratap Yadav, Vinay Kumar, Rajveer Dhawan
Published online : 01-11-2018
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Design and fabrication of a microstrip feedline-based Vivaldi antenna in the frequency range of 6.0?8.0 GHz have been presented. The Vivaldi antenna is a planar antenna, fabricated at the microstrip feedline by having an exponentially tapered slot profile on it. An optimized computer-aided design has been developed and simulated for the desired radiation parameters like voltage standing wave ratio
Hybrid phase retrieval algorithm based on modified very fast simulated annealing
Yueshu Xu, Qian Ye, Guoxiang Meng
Published online : 01-11-2018
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The Misell algorithm is one of the most widely used phase retrieval holography methods for large reflector antennas to measure surface deformation. However, it usually locks in a local minimum because it heads downhill from an initial estimation without any consideration whether it heads for a global minimum or not. The core problem of the Misell algorithm is to find an initial estimation near the
Design of reconfigurable monopole antenna with switchable dual band-notches for UWB applications
Hailong Yang, Xiaoli Xi, Hualong Hou, Yuchen Zhao, Yanning Yuan
Published online : 01-11-2018
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A compact printed reconfigurable monopole antenna with switchable band-notches is designed and manufactured. The proposed antenna mainly consists of a disc-like radiator with two pairs of T-shaped strips protruded inside a rectangular aperture. Five PIN diode switches are employed to bridge or open the slots, which allow the antenna to be configured into three different structures functioning as a
Wideband and low axial ratio circularly polarized antenna using AMC-based structure polarization rotation reflective surface
Qiang Chen, Hou Zhang, Lu-Chun Yang, Xiao-Fei Zhang, Yi-Chao Zeng
Published online : 01-11-2018
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This paper investigates a wideband and low axial ratio circularly polarized (CP) antenna, which is composed of a monopole on a novel polarization rotating reflective surface (PRRS) based on a corner-truncated artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) structure. By adjusting the dimensions of truncated corner properly, the PRRS has two polarization rotation (PR) frequency points. Then, a large PR band of
Wideband filtering power divider with deep and wide stopband
Pengcheng Zhang, Xianqi Lin, Cong Tang, Yuan Jiang, Yong Fan
Published online : 01-11-2018
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In this study, wideband bandpass power divider with good out-of-band performance is proposed. Two bandpass filters (BPFs) are utilized to substitute the quarter-wavelength transmission line in conventional Wilkinson power divider. A resistor is specially arranged between two BPFs for a good isolation. Four transmission zeros (TZs) are found to be distributed in the lower and upper stopband of the
Rotman lens design and optimization for 5G applications
S. E. Ershadi, A. Keshtkar, A. Bayat, A. H. Abdelrahman, H. Xin
Published online : 01-11-2018
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The next generation of wireless networks (5G) employs directional transmission at millimeter wave (mmW) frequencies to provide higher bandwidth and faster data rates. This is achieved by applying antenna arrays with proper beam steering capabilities. Rotman lens has long been used as a lens-based beamformer in electronically scanned arrays and its efficient design is important in the overall perfo
Wideband radar cross-section reduction of a microstrip antenna using slots
Jiakai Zhang, Haixiong Li, Qi Zheng, Jun Ding, Chenjiang Guo
Published online : 01-11-2018
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In this study, a new microstrip patch antenna with wideband radar cross-section (RCS) reduction is presented. The RCS of the proposed antenna was reduced by subtracting the current-direction slots of the patch, with the radiation performance sustained not only for the current-direction subtraction, but also for the no modification in the ground plane. Modified and reference antenna were fabricated
MRF volume 10 issue 8 Cover and Back matter
Published online : 01-10-2018
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MRF volume 10 issue 8 Cover and Front matter
Published online : 01-10-2018
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A triple-wideband bandpass filter with controllable bandwidths based on stub-loaded resonators
Li Gong, Yang Xiong, Fan Zhang, LiTian Wang, Yan Sun, XinJie Zhao, Ming He, Lu Ji, Xu Zhang, Bo Zhang
Published online : 01-10-2018
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In this paper, a triple-wideband bandpass filter (BPF) with controllable bandwidths based on two multi-mode stub-loaded resonators (MMSLRs) and a triple-mode resonator is presented. The MMSLR is loaded with two identical folded open-ended stubs and a T-shaped stub. Each passband of the tri-band BPF is formed by four resonant modes, which provide sufficient bandwidths to meet various application re
Substrate-integrated waveguide cross-coupled filters with mixed electric and magnetic coupling structure
Amit Ranjan Azad, Dharmendra Kumar Jhariya, Akhilesh Mohan
Published online : 01-10-2018
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This paper presents a substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) mixed electric and magnetic coupling structure implemented on a single-layer substrate to create finite transmission zeros (TZs), which can be used to design microwave filters with higher frequency selectivity. Mixed coupling is realized by three slot-lines on the top metal plane combined with an iris-window between two adjacent SIW caviti
Modified Y-junction SIW power divider/combiner circuit
Kaijun Song, Zihang Luo, Song Guo, Maoyu Fan, Yedi Zhou
Published online : 01-10-2018
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A modified compact Y-junction substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) four-way power divider (PD)/combiner is proposed in this paper. The proposed approach is based on the traditional Y-junction waveguide. By using direct transition structure from SIW to half-mode SIW, four-way PD that provides equal power split to all four output ports is achieved. The even- and odd-mode equivalent circuits are give
Ultra-wideband coplanar waveguide-to-asymmetric coplanar stripline transition from DC to 165 GHz
Yunfeng Dong, Tom K. Johansen, Vitaliy Zhurbenko
Published online : 01-10-2018
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This paper presents an ultra-wideband coplanar waveguide (CPW)-to-asymmetric coplanar stripline (ACPS) transition based on aluminum nitride (AlN) substrate. The concepts of designing CPW, ACPS, and CPW-to-ACPS transition are explained. In order to suppress parasitic modes, vias going through AlN substrate are added along the ground traces. The signal trace is tapered out and chamfered to reduce th
Design and realization of a self-actuated frequency-selective radome integrated with microstrip antenna
Qihui Zhou, Peiguo Liu, Bo Yi, Dingwang Yu
Published online : 01-10-2018
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In this paper, a self-actuated frequency-selective radome is presented and applied to a microstrip antenna. The radome acts as a self-triggered switchable screen to achieve adaptive electromagnetic protection in the L band. A prototype of the radome is fabricated to measure its transmission performance. The switchable characteristic is verified by a high-power radiation experiment carried out in a
Balun bandpass filter on slot-line resonators with intrinsic balanced performance in amplitude and phase
Lin-Ping Feng, Lei Zhu
Published online : 01-10-2018
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In this paper, a novel class of balun bandpass filters is presented on slot-line resonator (SLR) toward intrinsic balanced performance in amplitude and phase. The proposed balun filter consists of three inductive-coupled SLRs in the middle, one single-ended unbalanced port, and one balanced port with two terminals. According to the distinct field conversion from the slotline to the microstrip feed
Criticality mitigation in a quasi-constant coupling position independent resonant IPT network
Alex Pacini, Franco Mastri, Diego Masotti, Alessandra Costanzo
Published online : 01-10-2018
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This paper discusses some significant design issues that are faced in resonant inductive system for wireless power transfer ?on the move?. The targeted system adopts a single AC source to power a sequence of transmitting () coils, placed along the path, whose geometry is optimized to minimize the variations of coupling for every possible position. To retain a constant coupling coefficient, two n
A multi-band switchable antenna for Wi-Fi, 3G Advanced, WiMAX, and WLAN wireless applications
Sadiq Ullah, Shaheen Ahmad, Burhan A. Khan, James A. Flint
Published online : 01-10-2018
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This paper presents a hexa-band frequency reconfigurable planar antenna, printed on a 1.6 mm thicker FR 4 substrate and backed by a truncated ground plane. The given antenna operates in four different frequency modes, depending on the state of the two lumped element switches. The proposed antenna works at six frequencies, 2.10, 2.40, 3.35, 3.50, 5.28, and 5.97 GHz. These frequency bands are dedica
Axial ratio bandwidth enhancement of a circularly polarized rectangular dielectric resonator antenna
Gaurav Varshney, V. S. Pandey, R. S. Yaduvanshi
Published online : 01-10-2018
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This paper presents a new technique for the enhancement of axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of a circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna with a single feeding. To enhance the AR bandwidth, adjacent 3-dB AR passbands are merged by inserting the notches and conductive coating in the dielectric resonator. The dimensions of the notches and conductive coating are selected in such manner that impeda
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