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High-resolution signal processing techniques for through-the-wall imaging radar systems
Ahmet Serdar Turk, Pinar Ozkan-Bakbak, Lutfiye Durak-Ata, Melek Orhan, Mehmet Unal
Through-the-Wall Imaging is an ever-expanding area in which processing time, scanning time, vertical, and horizontal resolutions have been tried to improve. In this study, several methods are investigated to obtain efficient reconstruction of through-the-wall imaging radar signals with high resolution. Microwave radar signals, which are produced in YTU Microwave Laboratory, are processed by compre
Time-frequency tomographic imaging of a rotating object in a narrow-band radar
Ewa Swiercz
The backscatter from radar object carries Doppler information of scatterers on the object determined by the radial velocity of scattering points and the radar transmitted frequency. For a rotating object this information is contained in the frequency characteristics over varying aspect angle. Frequency characteristics are used to create projections for Doppler radar tomographic imaging. This paper
Autofocusing SAR images via local estimates of flight trajectory
Oleksandr O. Bezvesilniy, Ievgen M. Gorovyi, Dmytro M. Vavriv
High-resolution imaging with an airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) calls for precise trajectory measurements that can hardly be achieved with common navigation systems. In this paper, an efficient method called the local-quadratic map-drift autofocus is developed for the estimation of residual (uncompensated) motion errors directly from the received radar data. The map-drift autofocus is appl
Electrical equivalent model of meta-materials based on circular SRR
Mondher Labidi, Fethi Choubani
This work focuses on the circuit modeling and full-wave analysis behavior of circular split ring resonator (SRR). We investigate an equivalent circuit model that allows calculating the resonant frequency from the geometric parameters. Equivalent LC parameters of inductance and capacitance are derived using conformal mapping and constitutive equations. Lumped element equivalent circuit models of re
The organization of Microwave Engineering by professional institutions in Europe, in the second half of the 20th century
André Vander Vorst
The purpose of this paper is twofold. It first describes how Microwaves were progressively organized by Professional Engineering Institutions in Europe in the years 1960?2000, essentially through individual efforts over many years. The first formal Microwave event organized in Europe was the European Microwave Conference in London, 1969, opening a series that continues as the European Microwave We
Gain enhancement of microstrip patch antenna using Sierpinski fractal-shaped EBG
Neeraj Rao, Dinesh Kumar Vishwakarma
This is the first report on novel mushroom-type electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structures, consisting of fractal periodic elements, used for enhancing the gain of microstrip patch antennas. Using CST Microwave studio the performance of rectangular patch antenna has been examined on proposed fractal EBG substrates. It is found that fractal EBGs are more effective in suppressing surface wave thus re
Variation effect of plane-wave incidence on multiconductor transmission lines
Youssef Mejdoub, Hicham Rouijaa, Abdelilah Ghammaz
This paper addresses the study of the variation effects of incident plane wave on a multiconductor transmission line (MTL), using a coupling circuit model of MTL line with plane wave based on the method of characteristics (Branin method). This model is valid in the time and frequency domains. It has also an advantage of not presupposing the conditions of the charges applied to its ends, which allo
Design of angular and polarization stable modified circular ring frequency selective surface for satellite communication system
Garima Bharti, Kumud Ranjan Jha, Ghanshyam Singh, Rajeev Jyoti
In this paper, a simple synthesis technique to obtain the geometrical parameters of the modified circular ring for angular and polarizations (perpendicular and parallel) stable frequency selective surface (FSS) has been discussed. The geometrical parameters of the modified circular ring FSS structure have been achieved using the proposed synthesis technique, which is based on the equivalent circui
Circularly polarized beam-steering antenna array with enhanced characteristics using UCEBG structure
Tohid Aribi, Mohammad Naser-Moghadasi, R. A. Sadeghzadeh
A broadband circularly polarized (CP) beam-steering antenna array is presented. CP antenna is composed of four identical CP slot elements with 2 × 2 configuration and a 4 × 4 feeding network. CP slot element is utilized in array form to improve impedance bandwidth and sequentially rotation method is used to increase axial-ratio bandwidth. Moreover, uni-planer compact electromagnetic band-gap struc
Triple band circularly polarized compact microstrip antenna with defected ground structure for wireless applications
Mukesh Kumar Khandelwal, Binod Kumar Kanaujia, Santanu Dwari, Sachin Kumar, Anil Kumar Gautam
Asymmetric slits loaded irregular shaped microstrip patch antenna with three different ground structures is proposed. All three antennas show triple band characteristics. First antenna with regular ground plane resonates at 1.95, 2.4, and 4.90 GHz with good radiation characteristics and shows right-hand circular polarization at 1.95 GHz. 18.75% of compactness is achieved with triple band character
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