Two geometrically derived stability parameters, µ? (or µ) and ??(or ?), are used to analyze the stability of a two-port network. The magnitudes of both µ? (or µ) and ?? (or ?) parameters determine geometrical relations between the stability circle and the unit Smith chart in the (or ) plane. |µ?| (or |µ|) is defined as the minimum distance from the stability circle to the origin of the unit Smith

This paper investigates the effect of spontaneous polarization of magnetron-sputtered aluminum nitride on the electrical properties and reliability of Radio Frequency ? Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems capacitive switches. The assessment is performed with the aid of application of thermally stimulated polarization currents in metal-insulator-metal capacitors and temperature dependence of device ca

To achieve a high IIP2 level on a mixer, static calibration techniques have been developed. Most of them are based on an intentional introduction of a calibrated mismatch in the structure of the mixer. They are performed at production stage. It is also possible to automate them but their activation is strongly limited in portable devices because of system restrictions. Furthermore, IIP2 is sensiti

This paper describes some aspects of the fabrication and modeling of a GaN device to be employed in a power amplifier covering one WiMAX frequency band. The work has been carried out in the frame of the TARGET's NoE work package WiSELPAS. Details concerning the AlGaN/GaN device technology and the performed linear and nonlinear measurements are provided. Since these new devices require specific non

At present, millimeter wave fast tunable components are required for telecommunication systems, car collision prevention radar, etc. The only mechanical way of control inserts practically no loss in the frequency agile system. That is why micro-electromechanical systems devices are being studied intensively. In an overview, an alternative way ? piezo-electromechanical tuning of microwave component

Systems based on secondary surveillance radar (SSR) downlink signals, both with directional and with omni-directional antennae (such as in multilateration), are operational today and more and more installations are being planned. In this frame, high-density traffic leads to the reception of a mixture of several overlapping SSR replies. By nature, SSR sources are sparse, with amplitude equal to ze

Passive location techniques have always been considered an important topic and recently, thanks to digital signal processing (DSP) advances, new methods are being studied and experimented with. The possibility to passively locate radar emitters avoiding transmission is crucial in a variety of military applications, in particular when a flying platform (aircraft or helicopter) is entering an unknow

The aim of this study is to increase the capacity of the 1090 MHz secondary surveillance radar (SSR) channel by novel transmission and decoding techniques. In particular, multilateration stations have omni-directional antennae; hence considering aircraft traffic and including the extension of surveillance to cooperating vehicles, the reception of superimposed signals is more and more probable. We

Multilateration (MLAT) systems and wide area MLAT (WAM) systems are particular cases of multisite (multistatic) radar systems (MSRSs): passive MSRSs (PMSRSs) with known expected signal waveforms. One of the most stringent requirements on an MLAT system is a very high accuracy of target (emitter) localization. In view of this, the potential accuracy of emitter localization (PAEL) based on Cramer?Ra

The subspace-based technique is used for the estimation of the time of arrival and Doppler shift of a signal of known waveform. The tool to find required subspaces is a special orthogonal decomposition of received data. It allows one to concentrate Fisher information on the desired parameter in just a few of the first terms of the decomposition. This approach offers a low-dimensional vector of suf